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Medals

The Medals page is intended as a guide only. Please post medal queries at the Medal & Awards Discussion Board located at the: Forum


General Wearing of Medals : War medals are not freely available for wear by all. Medals are only to be worn by those to whom the medal has been conferred. The only exception to this ruling occurs on Remembrance Day and Anzac Day. On these two occasions, descendants may wear the medals of deceased recipients but only on the right breast.
NEW LINK TO  DESIGN OF ADF MEDAL


War Medals are generally dressed to the left, horizontally pinned and suspended from a non-visible single bar or stitched to the garment if preferred. If worn on a jacket or coat, the garment should be buttoned. Ribbon lengths vary but they should not exceed 2.5 cm in length (1"). An extension of the ribbon is permissible to accommodate multiple clasps. The top clasp should be approximately 2.5cm (1") below the top of the ribbon. If more than two medals are worn, the base line should be horizontally aligned.

Medals are worn according to the Campaign period [left of centre, across to the left shoulder] with the first conferred being closest to the left of centre.

In instances such as the granting of both the Australian Service Medal 1945-1975, and the current ASM, the latter would fall second as the first recognises prior service.

Miniature medals should only be worn after 6pm at formal dress functions.


Wearing of Commemorative Medals (by private individuals) : The following is an extract from 'Sabretache', The Journal of the Military Historical Society of Australia, Vol X1X, April 1978, No 2. (page 129):

From the number of inquires, there is obviously misunderstanding or lack of knowledge presently causing confusion, about what AWARDS, private individuals may wear. In a nutshell, an individual, (in other than Uniform) may wear any award, Foreign, private (1E Club or Association) etc, that He or She has been awarded; there is no law on what may be worn, except of course for falsely wearing awards or medals, although there is a suggested order of procedure of wearing awards. A private citizen is not even bound by these rules of precedence and could wear his VC. at the end of his Service medals, without breaking the law. The Uniform automatically relate to the wearing of any awards to these regulations covering the wearing of a uniform.


Commemorative Medals : Tobruk Service Medal - Dunkirk Veterans Medal - Somme Commemorative medal - Belgium Medal - B.C.O.F. Medal - Bomber Command Medal - Hazardous Service medal [Atomic Veterans Association] - HMAS "Voyager" Survivors Medal - HMAS "Voyager" Rescuers Medal - 40th Anniversary, end of Korean War Medal - Front Line Infantry Service Medal - Gallipoli Star Anniversary Medal - National Serviceman Medal - Z Forces medal for Commando, Jaywick, Rimau - Philippines Service Medal - Malta Siege Medal - Arctic Convoy Medal - Russian Army 40th Anniversary Medal - Netherlands Commemorative Cross - Foreign Service Commemorative Medal


Australian Order of Precedence of Honours and Awards : Governor-General declares change to existing order of precedence [Commonwealth of Australia Gazette No S17 15/01/93] for Australian Service Medal [ASM] 1945-1975 and Civilian Service Medal [CSM] 1939-1945.

1 Victoria Cross
2 George Cross
3 Cross of Valour
4 Knight/Lady of the Garter
5 Knight/Lady of the Thistle
6 Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
7 Order of Merit
8 Knight/Dame of the Order of Australia
9 Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael and King George
10 Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
11 Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
12 Companion of the Order of Australia
13 Companion of Honour
14 Knight/Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath
15 Knight/Dame Commander of the order of St Michael and St George
16 Knight/Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
17 Knight/Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
18 Knight Bachelor
19 Officer of the Order of Australia
20 Companion of the Order of the Bath
21 Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George
22 Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
23 Commander of the Order of the British Empire
24 Star of Gallantry
25 Star of Courage
26 Companion of the Distinguished Service Order
27 Distinguished Service Cross
28 Member of the Order of Australia
29 Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order
30 Officer of the Order of the British Empire
31 Companion of the Imperial Service Order
32 Member of the Royal Victorian Order
33 Member of the Order of the British Empire
34 Conspicuous Service Cross
35 Nursing Service Cross
36 Royal Red Cross [1st class]
37 Distinguished Service Cross
38 Military Cross
39 Distinguished Flying Cross
40 Air Force Cross
41 Royal Red Cross [2nd class]
42 Medal for Gallantry
43 Bravery Medal
44 Distinguished Service Medal
45 Public Service Medal
46 Australian Police Medal
47 Australian Fire Service Medal
48 Medal of the Order of Australia
49 Order of St John
50 Distinguished Conduct Medal
51 Conspicuous Gallantry Medal
52 George Medal
53 Conspicuous Service Medal
54 Antarctic Medal
55 Queen's Police Medal for Gallantry
56 Queen's Fire Service Medal for Gallantry
57 Distinguished Service Medal
58 Military Medal
59 Distinguished Flying Medal
60 Air Force Medal
61 Queen's Gallantry Medal
62 Royal Victorian Medal
63 British Empire Medal
64 Queen's Police Medal for Distinguished Service
65 Queen's Fire Service Medal for Distinguished Service
66 Commendation for Gallantry
67 Commendation for Brave Conduct
68 Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct
69 Commendation for Distinguished Service
70 War Medals/Australian Active Service Medal [in order of date of qualifying service]
71 Police Overseas Service Medal
72 Civilian Service Medal 1939-1945
73 Polar Medal
74 Imperial Service Medal
75 Coronation and Jubilee Medals [in order of date of receipt]
76 Defence Force Service Medal
77 Reserve Force Decoration
78 National Medal
79 Champion Shots Medal
80 Long Service Medals
81 Independence and Anniversary Medals [in order of date of receipt]
82 Foreign Awards [in order of date of authorization of their acceptance and wearing]


The Champion Shots Medal : Click Here for Further Details

  Wearing of Unit Citations: According to chapter 8, paragraph 840 and 841 of the Navy DI, unit citations [both Australian and Foreign] are to be positioned centrally on the left breast with citations dressed per first row of ribbons with medal ribbons centrally positioned 5mm directly above unit citations [Australia having precedence over Foreign]. Citations are to be positioned with top edge of citation 20mm centrally below bottom line of medals.

Navy (USN) Unit Citations are, unlike Army or Air Force, in so much that the citation emblem is a ribbon and worn whilst in uniform on the left side, Army/RAAF emblems are worn on the right when in uniform.
Below is a copy of the Army Dress Manual in regards to the wearing of Citations: REFERENCE ARMY STANDING ORDERS FOR DRESS( ASOD)

Chapter 28 Para 420 : Commendations and Citations will be worn on the RIGHT side above the pocket (or in the same place if there is no pocket).

Chapter 32-8 Para 3152 : a person in the immediate family of a deceased recipient of a Decoration or Medal may wear the insignia awarded to that member, on occasions specially designated for military commemoration. The medals or ribbons of the medals are to be worn on the RIGHT breast and only when the person is in civilian clothes, they are NOT permitted to be worn on uniform under any circumstances.   This would also include Citations.

Chapter 32 Para 3206 : medal ribbons may be arranged on receipt of new awards and before investiture or receipt of the medal. In this case the Riband of the new medal is to be worn in the appropriate order of procedure (Note that this means AFTER you have received official notice that you are entitled to the medal).

Chapter 32 Para 3208 : medals MAY be Court Mounted at the expense and option of the member, UNLESS Court Mounting is ordered for the performance of a members duties (i.e. RSM can order you to do so if deemed necessary).

This applies to all services. When wearing Medals, you may place a piece of the ribbon corresponding to the new medal in the spot where the medal shall hang.


Medal Application Details


An application form for new (or replacement medals) is available in Adobe PDF Format at the Australian Defence Force site . To access this form and the statutory declaration required in relation to lost medals,                please

Click Here

Australia

IN MARCH OF THIS YEAR, 2003, THE DIRECTORATE OF HONOURS AND AWARDS COLLOCATED ITS SEVERAL MEDAL SECTIONS TOGETHER AT TUGGERANONG, A REGIONAL COMMERCIAL/BUSINESS CENTRE IN CANBERRA.

FOLLOWING THE MOVE TO TUGGERANONG, THE DIRECTORATE HAS UNDERTAKEN A NUMBER OF INITIATIVES TO IMPROVE THE SYSTEM OF PROCESSING MEDALS APPLICATIONS.
 

ONE SUCH INITIATIVE IS TO USE THE FACILITIES OF THE DEFENCE SERVICE CENTRE AT COOMA, NSW TO RECEIVE, REGISTER AND ACKNOWLEDGE MAIL FOR THE DIRECTORATE.

Navy, Army, Air Force :

DIRECTORATE OF HONOURS AND AWARDS
LOCKED BAG 2003
COOMA NSW 2630


Merchant Navy : Chief Mercantile Marine Officer
Department of Transport
PO Box 596
CIVIC SQUARE  ACT 2608



 

  International

British service persons with service pre 1920 write to:

Army Medal Office  MOD(GS)
Records "Z" Section
Bourne Avenue
Hayes Middlesex
ENGLAND UB3 IRF


This is a handy link to the UK MOD medals office.

United Kingdom - MOD Medals Office

British service persons with service 1920 - 2001 write to:

 
Armed Forces Personnel Administration Agency
(Joint Personnel Administration Centre)
MOD Medal Office
Building 250
Royal Air Force Innsworth
Gloucester
GL3 1HW

The MOD Medal Office enquiry line is:
Tel: 01452 712612 ext 8149



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Medal Queries : please post your questions at the Medal & Awards Discussion Board located at the Forum

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The information contained in the medal descriptions has been gathered from a variety of sources both across the web,
from print, and from oral submissions. It is updated as new information comes to hand.

If you are seeking an off-line source of medal information, ASAC Australia highly recommends the following book:
Williams R. D. 1981 1983 1990 Medals To Australia. Pocket Book Publications, Dubbo, Australia

All medal and ribbon images displayed on the ASAC Australia website have been digitally rendered.

Reproduction without prior written consent is prohibited.

For further information and permission details please contact the :
Email: info@asacaustralia.com


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